ferro manganese price today
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| Ferromanganese Indian export price on April 24 | ||||||
| Unit: US dollars/metric ton | ||||||
| product | Specification | Lowest Price | Rise and Fall | Highest Price | Rise and Fall | Price Description |
| High Carbon Ferromanganese | 70# | 865 | -- | 870 | -- | FOB, Vizag/Haldia, India |
| High Carbon Ferromanganese | 75# | 950 | ↓5 | 955 | ↓5 | FOB, Vizag/Haldia, India |
What is the Ferromanganese Reaction?
Ferromanganese is produced through carbothermic reduction in a blast furnace or electric arc furnace. The key chemical reactions involve the reduction of manganese oxides (from ore) using carbon (coke).
Main Reduction Reactions:
Stepwise Reduction of Manganese Oxides:
MnO2→HeatMn2O3→HeatMn3O4→HeatMnOMnO2HeatMn2O3HeatMn3O4HeatMnO
(These are thermal decomposition steps before final reduction.)
Final Reduction by Carbon (Coke):
MnO+C→Mn+CO(Primary reaction)MnO+C→Mn+CO(Primary reaction)Fe2O3+3C→2Fe+3CO(Iron oxide reduction)Fe2O3+3C→2Fe+3CO(Iron oxide reduction)
Silicon (Si) & Phosphorus (P) Reactions (if present):
SiO2+2C→Si+2CO(Forms silicon in alloy)SiO2+2C→Si+2CO(Forms silicon in alloy)P2O5+5C→2P+5CO(Undesirable, increases P content)P2O5+5C→2P+5CO(Undesirable, increases P content)
Refining (For Low-Carbon Grades):
Silicothermic Process: Uses ferrosilicon to reduce MnO without adding carbon:
2MnO+Si→2Mn+SiO22MnO+Si→2Mn+SiO2
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