How To Distinguish The Types Of Graphite Electrodes?
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How to distinguish the types of graphite electrodes?
(1) Ordinary power graphite electrode. Graphite electrodes with a current density lower than 17A/cm2 are allowed to be used. They are mainly used in ordinary power electric furnaces for steelmaking, silicon refining, yellow phosphorus refining, etc.
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Unit
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Nominal Diameter
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UHP UIta-High-Power
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HP Superstrong
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RP Conventional Power
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≤Φ400
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≥Φ450
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≤Φ400
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≥Φ450
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≤Φ300
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≥Φ350
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Resistivity
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Electrode
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ΜΩ-m
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≤5.5
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≤6.5
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≤8.5
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Nipple
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≤4.5
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≤5.5
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≤6.5
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Flexural Strength
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Electrode
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MPa
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≥11.0
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≥10.5
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≥9.8
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≥8.5
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≥7.0
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Nipple
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≥20.0
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≥16.0
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≥15.0
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Elastic Modulus
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Electrode
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GPa
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≤14.0
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≤12.0
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≤9.3
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Nipple
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≤18.0
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≤16.0
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≤14.0
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Oensity
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Electrode
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g / cm3
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≥1.66
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≥1.67
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≥1.62
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≥1.6
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≥1.53
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≥1.52
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Nipple
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≥1.75
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≥1.73
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≥1.69
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Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
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Electrode
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10-6 / ℃
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≤1.5
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≤2.4
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≤2.9
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Nipple
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≤1.4
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≤2.2
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≤2.8
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ASH
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%
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≤0.3
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≤0.3
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≤0.5
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Note:1.Koefitsient ash content and thermal expansion as the reference index the coefficient of thermal
expansion(100℃~600℃),custom manufacturing |
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(2) Anti-oxidation coated graphite electrode. Graphite electrode with a layer of anti-oxidation protective layer coated on the surface forms a protective layer that is both conductive and resistant to high-temperature oxidation, reducing electrode consumption during steelmaking.
(3) High power graphite electrode. Graphite electrodes with a current density of 18 to 25A/cm2 are allowed to be used. They are mainly used in high power electric arc furnaces for steelmaking.
(4) Ultra-high power graphite electrode. Graphite electrodes with a current density greater than 25A/cm2 are allowed to be used. They are mainly used in ultra-high power steelmaking electric arc furnaces.



