Brazil Ferrotungsten Import and Export Statistics: December 2024 Trade Overview
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What Is Ferrotungsten and Why Does Trade Data Matter?
Ferrotungsten is a master alloy of iron and tungsten, typically containing between 70% and 80% tungsten by weight. It is a standard addition agent used to introduce tungsten into steel melts, where tungsten improves hardness, red hardness, wear resistance and high-temperature strength. Because tungsten is one of the higher-value ferroalloy raw materials, trade statistics for ferrotungsten are closely watched by steelmakers, tool producers and procurement teams as an indicator of downstream demand and regional supply flows.
December 2024 Import Statistics for Brazil
The table below summarizes the recorded ferrotungsten imports into Brazil for December 2024, based on customs declarations under HS code 720280.
| Trade Direction | Period | Origin / Destination | Quantity (metric tons) | Amount (USD) | Unit Value (USD/ton) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Import | 202412 | Total | 5 | 159,000 | 31,800 |
| Import | 202412 | Netherlands | 5 | 159,000 | 31,800 |
The data shows that all recorded December imports originated from the Netherlands, a common transshipment and trading hub for ferroalloys in Europe. The unit value of 31,800 USD per ton is consistent with a ferrotungsten grade in the 70-80% tungsten range, before any allowance for freight and insurance is considered.
December 2024 Export Statistics for Brazil
| Trade Direction | Period | Origin / Destination | Quantity (metric tons) | Amount (USD) | Unit Value (USD/ton) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export | 202412 | Total | 0 | 1,000 | - |
| Export | 202412 | Germany | 0 | 1,000 | - |
For the same period, the export record shows negligible ferrotungsten outflow from Brazil, with a minimal declared amount associated with Germany. Export volumes of this magnitude are effectively rounding-level entries in customs statistics; they indicate that Brazil was a net importer of ferrotungsten in December 2024 rather than an active exporter.
How to Read These Statistics
Customs trade statistics are recorded on a declared-value basis and can be revised by national statistical offices after publication. Several practical points should be kept in mind. First, HS 720280 covers ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten as a combined heading, so the figures may include more than one product composition. Second, unit values derived from total amount divided by quantity are averages; actual contract prices vary with tungsten content, impurity limits, size grading and delivery terms such as CIF or FOB. Third, the data in this snapshot reflects December 2024 only and is provided as a historical reference, not as a forward price indication. Buyers and sellers should consult current spot quotations and their suppliers for up-to-date pricing.
Market Context for Ferrotungsten
Ferrotungsten demand is driven mainly by tool steel, high-speed steel and wear-resistant alloy production, as well as by superalloys for aerospace and energy applications. Brazil, as a producer of specialty steels, periodically imports ferrotungsten to supplement domestic supply. Global tungsten prices are influenced by concentrate availability, mainly from China, Vietnam and CIS-region producers, by energy costs in downstream processing, and by end-user demand from the automotive, mining and construction sectors. Trade flow statistics such as the December 2024 figures above are useful for understanding import dependence and regional sourcing patterns, but they should always be combined with current market intelligence for procurement decisions.
FAQ
Q1: What does HS code 720280 cover?
A: It covers ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten, the tungsten-bearing ferroalloys used to add tungsten to steel and other alloys.
Q2: Is the December 2024 unit value a current market price?
A: No. The 31,800 USD per ton figure is an average derived from declared import data for December 2024 and is presented for historical reference only; current prices may differ.
Q3: Why are Brazil's ferrotungsten exports so small?
A: Brazil is primarily a consumer and importer of ferrotungsten for its specialty steel industry; domestic production and export volumes are limited, so export entries often round to near zero in monthly statistics.
Q4: Which factors move ferrotungsten prices?
A: Tungsten concentrate availability, smelting energy costs, steel demand, exchange rates and logistics costs are the main drivers; prices also vary with tungsten content and grade specifications.
Q5: How should import statistics be used in procurement?
A: They give an indication of sourcing patterns and price levels for a given month, but procurement teams should request live quotations with precise grade, sizing and delivery terms before placing orders.
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